President Joe Biden terminated the national emergency declared in a 2015 executive order that authorized certain sanctions against Burundi, the White House said Nov. 18. The “stability” of Burundi “has been significantly altered by events of the past year, including the transfer of power following elections in 2020, significantly decreased violence” and government reforms, the White House said. As a result, the Office of Foreign Assets Control removed a range of Burundi-related entries from its Specially Designationed Nationals List.
Automatically transition emergency broadband benefit program enrollees into the affordable connectivity program, said the National Lifeline Association in a letter to FCC posted Tuesday in docket 20-445. Lifeline subscribers should also be automatically enrolled in the new program and all enrollees should be given an opt-out notice, NaLa said. The group wants a "benefit transfer integrity check" where ACP applicants agree to stay with their chosen provider for 30 days, except when moving out of a service area, before transferring to another provider. NaLa asked that the definition of a "connected device" also be amended to define a tablet by size and "other capabilities related to online learning or telework rather than by the ability to make cellular calls."
The FBI’s decision to withhold the decryption key associated with the Kaseya cyberattack was made with a long-term plan of addressing Russian threats, despite the millions that businesses lost because of the decision, FBI Cyber Division Assistant Director Bryan Vorndran told the House Oversight Subcommittee Tuesday (see 2109210055). National Cyber Director Chris Inglis and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Executive Director Brandon Wales backed the decision.
President Joe Biden extended a national emergency that authorizes certain sanctions against Nicaragua, the White House said Nov. 16. The Nicaraguan government has used violence to stop protests and continues to undermine the country’s democratic institutions, the White House said. The emergency was extended for one year beyond Nov. 27.
A bipartisan congressional commission called on the U.S. to take more aggressive steps to stop China from acquiring sensitive U.S. technologies, including through more export controls and sanctions. The recommendations, released Nov. 17 by the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission as part of its annual report to Congress, could make sweeping changes to how the Commerce Department imposes certain export controls and how U.S. agencies coordinate trade restrictions.
Sanctions imposed on Afghanistan will hurt its internet, an Urban Media Institute webinar was told Tuesday. Afghanistan lags neighbors Iran and Pakistan, where the internet emerged in the 1990s, said Mujibullah Shams, a member of the National Information Technology Professional Association of Afghanistan (NITPAA). Afghanistan was engaged in civil war then and, before 2002, the Taliban banned Western technologies such as broadcasting and the internet. When the new government took over in 2003, the country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) .af was delegated to a government ministry. Around 327,0000 IP addresses are allocated to the country, which has about 12 million users. Afghanistan faces "enormous challenges," said NITPAA President Mohibullah Utmankhil, a professor at Kabul Polytechnic University. About 25 provinces have long been connected to fiber networks, but foreign aid supported these: There are some 63 registered ISPs, but since aid organizations pulled out, they're suffering financially. If this continues, Afghanistan could lose internet connections with its neighbors; and even maintaining its current IT infrastructure is in doubt, he said. Others such as Microsoft and Amazon are limiting their cloud services to the country, he said. It's reported that less than 10% of .af domain names are hosted in-country, and if anywhere they're hosted imposes sanctions, that may affect those domains, he said. The ccTLD itself is outside Taliban control, but the government has apparently locked all gov.af domains, he noted. The Afghan internet community is committed to bringing the technology to the country, said Digital Medusa Director Farzaneh Badii. But the ccTLD .af could become dormant if registrars can't register af. domain names, or if the Taliban or some other regime takes control of the ccTLD, she said. Even registries that manage generic TLDs such as .com have become "sensitive" about providing services to residents of sanctioned nations, she said. Another worry is that IP addresses could be pulled back from Afghanistan, severing its connection to the world, she noted. ICANN doesn't play a day-to-day role in ccTLD management because that's a local responsibility, emailed a spokesperson. The decision to remove responsibility for a domain to a different entity must be arrived at locally, including by the government in charge, and would be submitted to ICANN for recognition, she wrote. The .af domain is managed by the Ministry of Communications IT, she added. "Any ICANN assessment relating to a requested change is limited to ensuring ongoing stability of the domain is preserved and the request is in accordance with local decision-making."
The FBI’s decision to withhold the decryption key associated with the Kaseya cyberattack was made with a long-term plan of addressing Russian threats, despite the millions that businesses lost because of the decision, FBI Cyber Division Assistant Director Bryan Vorndran told the House Oversight Subcommittee Tuesday (see 2109210055). National Cyber Director Chris Inglis and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Executive Director Brandon Wales backed the decision.
FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel is likely to get a warmer GOP reception at her Wednesday Senate Commerce Committee confirmation hearing than fellow Democratic commission nominee Gigi Sohn will get at a to-be-scheduled December panel, lawmakers and lobbyists told us. Some observers believe FTC nominee Alvaro Bedoya, who’s also to appear Wednesday, will draw more attention because of some of the agency’s recent actions under Chair Lina Khan. The hearing will begin in 253 Russell immediately after a 10 a.m. meeting that will include votes on National Institute of Standards and Technology director nominee Laurie Locascio, the Anti-Spoofing Penalties Modernization Act (S-594) and American Cybersecurity Literacy Act (S-2699).
The Bureau of Industry and Security needs to better enforce its foreign direct product (FDP) rule, which is not adequately stopping Huawei and other Chinese companies from acquiring certain sensitive U.S.-produced technology, eight Republican senators said in a Nov. 15 letter to Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo. The senators said Commerce’s “lax enforcement” of the rule has encouraged other technology firms to sell to companies on the Entity List, said the lawmakers, who all serve on the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation.
Some emergency broadband benefit program providers may be transferring a household's benefit without their consent, the National Digital Inclusion Alliance and PCs for People told staff of FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel, the Wireline Bureau, and Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, said an ex parte letter posted Friday in docket 20-445. Enrollees are having their benefits transferred "without the household's apparent knowledge or intent," the groups said. PCs for the People said its customer service representatives field 130 to 160 calls per month from consumers about unexpected benefit transfers. A nearly 100% increase in transfers occurs between the 22nd and 25th of each month, it said. NDIA and PCs for People asked the FCC to "investigate this matter thoroughly and take enforcement action as it deems appropriate." Some industry groups have raised similar concerns (see 2110150043).