The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned three people in Bosnia and Herzegovina for “undermining stability and perpetuating corruption.” The designations target Osman Mehmedagic, director general of the country’s Intelligence Security Agency; Dragan Stankovic, director of the Republika Srpska Administration for Geodetic and Property Affairs; and Edin Gacanin, “one of the world’s most prolific drug traffickers.” The three “constitute a threat to regional stability, institutional trust, and the aspirations of those seeking democratic governance in the Western Balkans,” Brian Nelson, Treasury’s undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said March 15.
OFAC sanction activity
The U.S. this week removed sanctions on a former Kazakhstan-based subsidiary of Russia’s Sberbank after the subsidiary changed ownership and asked the Treasury Department to delete the bank from its Specially Designated Nationals List. The subsidiary, now owned by the Kazakhstan government, is "one of the largest banks in Kazakhstan" and "systemically important to the Kazakhstani financial industry," a Treasury spokesperson said March 8, adding that the agency worked "closely" with the Kazakhstan government to help it complete the purchase.
Based on 2022 U.S. sanctions enforcement trends, companies should make sure to scale their sanctions compliance programs along with their business expansions, continually conduct audits and make sure employees are properly trained on sanctions compliance, Morrison & Foerster said in a March 6 client alert. The alert explores some of the lessons companies can learn from the Treasury Department’s penalties last year, including that “insufficient oversight” during a merger process can lead to sanctions risks, and all companies -- large or small -- will be held to Treasury’s sanctions compliance standards.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week announced a host of new Iran-related sanctions, including new designations against a “shadow banking” network aiding Iranian entities and new sanctions against a network of Chinese companies with ties to the country's unmanned drone industry. The designations target 39 entities illegally allowing Iranian companies to access the international financial system and a network of five companies supporting Iran’s unmanned aerial vehicle procurement efforts.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned eight Iranian officials and three Iranian entities for their ties to human rights abuses against women and girls. The designations target senior officials in Iran’s prison system, a top army commander, a high-ranking leader in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and others. Also sanctioned was Iranian security services supplier Naji Pas Co. and CEO Reza Asgharian; security services provider Naji Pars Amin Institute and CEO Bahram Abdollahinejad; and police equipment importer Entebagh Gostar Sepehr Co. and CEO Gholamreza Ramezanian Sani.
Although many of the U.S. sanctions against Russia have been in place for months, companies are still dealing with a range of compliance challenges, Crowell & Moring trade lawyers said this week, especially involving Russia-related service restrictions. They also said they don’t expect the pace of sanctions to slow anytime soon, especially as the U.S. ramps up enforcement efforts this year.
The Bureau of Industry and Security will increase the number of penalties it issues against corporations for export violations this year, an effort it hopes will lead to improved industry compliance, the top export BIS enforcement official said last week. DOJ also will concentrate more resources on targeting export violators, a top agency official said, and plans to significantly expand its Export Control Section.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned eight Mexican companies linked to a scam involving “timeshare fraud” on behalf of Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion, a “violent” Mexican drug trafficking organization. The agency also issued new guidance to alert industry about the scam and other schemes, including one involving people falsely claiming to represent OFAC and requesting payments through phone calls and emails.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week published previously issued general licenses under its Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions Regulations. The full text of each license appears in the notice.
The U.S. this week sanctioned six entities and 20 vessels that have helped transport or sell Iranian petroleum or petrochemical products. The designations target companies based in China, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates and Iran, including China-based Global Marine Ship Management. Co. and Shanghai Xuanrun Shipping. Co., the State Department said. The 20 designated ships have ties to Shanghai Xuanrun Shipping, Vietnam-based Golden Lotus Oil Gas and Real Estate Joint Stock Company, and UAE-based Swedish Management Co.