The Bureau of Industry and Security last week added a new section to its website to consolidate guidance and rulemaking documents related to human rights. The section includes links to recent Entity List additions related to human rights violations, and advisories for companies operating in China’s Xinjiang region (see 2007010040) and involved in exporting surveillance equipment (see 2009300056).
The Bureau of Industry and Security revoked export privileges for five people after they were convicted of violating various export control laws, including illegal shipments of guns, ammunition and other military items, BIS said in March 25 orders.
The Bureau of Industry and Security revised the Commerce Control List and the Export Administration Regulations to implement changes made during the 2019 Wassenaar Arrangement plenary, the agency said in a final rule released March 26. Along with revising various Export Control Classification Numbers and correcting language in the EAR, the rule eliminated certain reporting requirements for encryption items, which BIS expects to “reduce the regulatory burden” for U.S. exporters. The changes take effect March 29.
Intel will invest $20 billion to build two new semiconductor fabs in Arizona in a bid to become a “major provider of foundry capacity” in the U.S. and Europe, the company said March 23. It plans to use its expanded foundry capacity to “serve the incredible global demand for semiconductor manufacturing” and to partner with IBM to better research and develop next-generation packaging technologies.
The U.S. should be doing more to restrict Chinese semiconductor companies from buying U.S. equipment, which is strengthening China’s military and ceding U.S. technology leadership, researchers said. Although the U.S. should bolster domestic policies to help the semiconductor industry -- including through supply chain, manufacturing and research incentives (see 2102240052) -- the researchers said the Commerce Department’s export controls include loopholes for companies that sell advanced technologies to China.
The Bureau of Industry and Security is seeking comments on an information collection related to statements by the ultimate consignee and purchaser of U.S. exports, it said in a notice. The collection involves Form BIS-711, which provides information on the foreign importer receiving the U.S. technology and how the technology will be utilized, and “provides assurances” that the technology will not be used in violation of the Export Administration Regulations. Comments are due May 24.
The Bureau of Industry and Security is conducting an information collection related to a survey to assess the competitiveness of certain U.S. industries in the defense industrial base, a notice said. The survey will help BIS “develop policy alternatives to improve the international competitiveness” of those industries to “meet defense program needs.” Comments are due May 24.
The Bureau of Industry and Security fined a California-based satellite communications company $122,000 for illegally exporting controlled goods to Russia, the United Arab Emirates and Brazil. BIS said the company, Comtech Xicom Technology, exported more than $150,000 worth of “traveling wave tubes” (TWT) without licenses, a March 18 order said.
The Commerce Department should expand export restrictions on China’s top chipmaker to prevent it from accessing a broader range of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, two U.S. lawmakers said. In a March 18 letter to Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., and Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, asked the agency to apply the foreign direct product rule to China’s Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, which would restrict the company’s ability to import certain foreign-made semiconductor equipment that is built with or that incorporates U.S. technology. The move would subject SMIC to similar restrictions imposed by the Bureau of Industry and Security on other Chinese companies on the Entity List, including Huawei (see 2012210044).
The Bureau of Industry and Security is planning to issue another set of emerging technology controls this year and hopes to propose them for multilateral control in 2022, said Matt Borman, BIS’s acting assistant secretary for export administration. Borman also said he hopes BIS can fall into a more predictable “sequence” for its emerging and foundational technology control effort and move past last year’s disruptions to multilateral regimes caused by the pandemic.