U.S. export controls on quantum computing and communication technologies would slow scientific progress and fail to target the most “defense-relevant applications,” the nonprofit Rand Corp. said in a recent report. The think tank said the U.S. should “not impose export controls on quantum computers or quantum communications systems at this time” or risk stifling American quantum innovation.
The Office of Foreign Asset Control on Feb. 28 issued a new directive that blocks certain transactions with the Central Bank of Russia, the Russian National Wealth Fund, and the Russian Ministry of Finance. OFAC also designated the Russian Direct Investment Fund -- which the agency called a "key" sovereign wealth fund -- along with its CEO, Kirill Dmitriev. OFAC also designated RDIF's management company and one of the managing company’s subsidiaries. By blocking these entities, OFAC said it is "terminating yet another route through which Russia has benefitted from access to the U.S. financial system."
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Feb. 24 announced a second set of "severe" sanctions against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, according to a report from CBC News. Mirroring U.S. sanctions imposed the same day, the sanctions target major Russian financial institutions and members of the country's elite, the report said. The new round of sanctions follows those issued the previous day by Canada, as well as sanctions announced by Australia and Japan on Feb. 23.
The Bureau of Industry and Security will look for ways to improve its administrative enforcement efforts and the voluntary self-disclosure program in the coming year, Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement Matthew Axelrod said while speaking to the Silverado Policy Accelerator on Feb. 24. Under the administrative enforcement review, BIS will consider how often it uses its no admit/no deny resolutions to help deterrence and accountability, he said. The bureau will also review how it "calibrates" penalties and will explore additional or expanded penalties for items that harm national security even if the transaction value is low. It will also review how often, and in what cases, administrative resolutions should continue in parallel with criminal resolutions by DOJ.
The EU and the U.K. announced another round of sanctions following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Building off a first wave of restrictions imposed on Russia following troop movement into the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, they either added or announced a series of individuals and entities that will be subject to greater restrictions. The EU said it plans to impose grand sectoral sanctions against Russia, while British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that the U.K. will impose asset freezes on over 100 new entities and individuals.
The U.S. is imposing additional sanctions and new export controls following Russia's "further invasion of Ukraine," as promised by President Biden in his Feb. 22 speech (see 2202220003). The sanctions cover financial restrictions on Russian state-owned enterprises, banks, and individuals, while the export controls set restrictions on a variety of high-tech products. The new measures are part of an "unprecedented level of multilateral cooperation" according to the White House.
The U.S. will set new sanctions against Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Secretary Sergei Lavrov and "members of the Russian National Security Team," said White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki at a press briefing Jan. 25. The decision was reached following a phone call with EU Commissioner Ursula von der Leyen, and the EU announced similar measures the same day. White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said details would be released later on Feb. 25.
The U.K. amended two entries under its Russia sanctions regime, the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said in a Feb. 22 notice. The listings for Bank Rossiya and Black Sea Bank for Development and Reconstruction were revised: the address was updated for the first entry, the Cyrillic name for the second. The two entries were designated as part of the U.K.'s first wave of sanctions on Russia for its movement of troops into Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk regions (see 2202220021).
A group of countries aligned themselves with the European Union's sanctions moves relating to its Nicaragua and terrorist sanctions regimes, the European Council said. In January, the council added seven individuals and three entities to the Nicaragua sanctions list. In response, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia also implemented these additions, the council said. The council also updated its terrorist sanctions regime Feb. 3, and North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Ukraine and Moldova implemented the changes in response.
The EU and the U.K. announced restrictive measures Feb. 22 on Russian individuals and entities in response to Russia mobilizing troops in Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk regions.