A new House bill would allow the U.S. to block and sanction certain crypto exchanges if they facilitate transactions with Russia-based addresses. The Russian Digital Asset Sanctions Compliance Act of 2022, introduced by House Democrats April 6, would be a “significant step towards” restricting crypto exchanges from “providing services for Russia-based cryptocurrency wallets,” the lawmakers said. The bill also would authorize sanctions against anyone that the Treasury Department determines “to be significantly and materially facilitating digital asset transactions in violation of sanctions.” The bill is a companion to Senate legislation introduced in March.
The U.K. added three more names to its Russia sanctions regime following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, an Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation April 8 notice said: Katerina Vladimirovna Tikhonova, Yekaterina Sergeyevna Vinokurova and Maria Vladimirovna Vorontsova. OFSI also amended the entry for Evgeny Alekseevich Fedorov, a member of the State Duma of Russia. All are subject to an assets freeze.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued additional sanctions on major Russian state-owned enterprises and five additional general licenses related to Russia. OFAC expanded sanctions against Alrosa, the world's largest diamond mining company, along with United Shipbuilding Corporation, which is responsible for the construction of almost all of Russia’s warships, OFAC said April 7. Alrosa was previously designated in February (see 2202240069).
American farmers on a trade mission in Cuba said U.S. restrictions are still hampering agricultural exports to the island, Reuters reported April 6. Although the U.S. offers carve-outs for certain agricultural products, the farmers said they aren’t competing on a level playing field compared with other foreign suppliers. "We're hamstrung because of this embargo," Paul Johnson, co-chair of the U.S. Agricultural Coalition for Cuba, told Reuters. "We can't compete on even footing with other suppliers around the world, because they can offer credit ... that means a lot." The U.S. Agricultural Coalition for Cuba didn’t comment. A spokesperson for the Treasury Department, which oversees certain Cuba sanctions, declined to comment.
The EU officially adopted its fifth round of sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine, banning the import or transfer of Russian coal and other solid fossil fuels. The EU ramped up pressure on Russia following atrocities committed in the Ukrainian city of Bucha, the European Council said April 8.
The Bureau of Industry and Security last week added Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland to the list of countries that have imposed similar export controls against Russia and are excluded from certain license requirements under two recently issued foreign direct product rules (see 2202240069). The additions take effect April 12. BIS previously added South Korea to the list (see 2203040075), which has more than 30 countries.
The Bureau of Industry and Security last week expanded its export license requirements for Russia and Belarus to cover all items on the Commerce Control List, further widening restrictions that previously only applied to categories 3-9 of the CCL (see 2202240069). The revised requirements, which took effect April 8, will now apply to all items in CCL categories 0-2, including nuclear materials, facilities and equipment (Category 0); materials, chemicals, microorganisms and toxins (Category 1); and materials processing equipment (Category 2).
Amid rising pressure from Congress, a Bureau of Industry and Security official said the agency is struggling to identify specific emerging technologies for potential export controls and urged industry and academia for more help. Senior BIS official Thea Kendler said the suggestions she has received since her December confirmation (see 2201050023) are too broad as BIS looks to introduce new controls under the Export Control Reform Act.
The U.K. issued a new general license related to the mounting Russia sanctions, permitting until May 6 a wind-down period for positions with Credit Bank of Moscow. The license says that an individual can slowly drop its transactions, including closing out of any positions, to which it is a party involving the bank or one of its subsidiaries. The U.K. also updated the general license pertaining to winding down positions with Sberbank. The update said the bank remains under an asset freeze, but payments related to energy products for use in the U.K. can continue to be used.
The U.K. added eight individuals and two entities to its Russia sanctions regime in another move to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. The individuals are Sergei Sergeivich Ivanov; Boris Borisovich Rotenberg; Gazprombank Management Board Chairman Andrey Igorevich Akimov; Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom Neft Management Board Chair Alexander Valeryevich Dyukov; Sergey Anatolyevich Kogogin, director general of Kamaz PJSC; Andrey Grigoryevich Guryev, former deputy board chairman at PJSC PhosAgro; Novatek PJSC Management Board Chairman Leonid Viktorovich Mikhelson; and Viatcheslav Kantor, chairman of the coordinating board of PJSC Acron.