The U.S. and the EU this week plan to announce a range of new initiatives through the Trade and Technology Council, including more collaboration on export controls and additional efforts to secure semiconductor supply chains, a senior administration official said. The official, speaking to reporters May 13 ahead of the TTC's second meeting May 15-16 in Paris, said the two sides will “deepen the partnership and announce a number of key outcomes.”
Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said she supports including an outbound investment screening provision in the final version of Congress’ China competition bill (see 2202030062), and said more guardrails are needed to stop China from finding technology transfer loopholes. While Raimondo didn’t explicitly endorse the bipartisan National Critical Capabilities Defense Act, which would create a committee to review outbound investments, she said the U.S. could use more regulatory power.
Switzerland listed two individuals under its Russian sanctions regime, adding Ukrainian businessman Serhiy Vitaliyovich Kurchenko and Russian businessman Yevgeniy Viktorovich Prigozhin to the restrictions list, according to an unofficial translation. The EU made the additions on April 21, and Kurchenko is listed under the U.S. and U.K. sanctions regimes, the EU Sanctions blog reported May 11. Prigozhin is listed under the U.K. Libya sanctions regime and the U.S. Russia, cyber and election interference sanctions regimes.
Companies need to stay on top of their compliance because significant escalation of Russia-related sanctions is possible, KPMG experts said. The "dramatic increase in the use of sanctions and other controls" over the past two months will likely continue to expand in complexity, said Jason Rhoades, KPMG senior manager-trade and customs services, during a May 11 webinar. Because Russian behavior toward Ukraine has not changed, "we expect [the use of sanctions] to continue to grow," Rhoades said. "There is significant room still out there for [sanctions] escalation."
Russia this week imposed sanctions against 31 former subsidiaries of state-owned energy company Gazprom, including entities in the U.S., the U.K. and Europe, Russian newspaper Kommersant reported May 11. Among the designations, according to an unofficial translation of the report, are Gazprom Germania GmbH, which recently was taken over by the German government after being abandoned by Gazprom in March (see 2204140012). The sanctions block Russian companies from doing business with the subsidiaries, and vessels associated with the subsidiaries are barred from Russian ports.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on May 11 updated three frequently asked questions related to Russia sanctions. The FAQs clarify what type of services to Russia are blocked under U.S. restrictions.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control has issued Syria General License 22, which authorizes the processing or transfer of funds on behalf of third-country entities to or from Syria in support of the transactions necessary for agriculture, information and telecommunications, power grid infrastructure, construction, finance, clean energy, transportation and warehousing, water and waste management, health services, education, manufacturing and trade in northeast and northwest Syria.
Japan announced another wave of sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine, placing an asset freeze on 141 people and a ban on exports to 71 Russian entities. The newly sanctioned individuals include Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and 133 politicians from the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine, the Foreign Ministry said, according to an unofficial translation. The restrictions also include a general export ban on advanced technologies to Russia. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida confirmed in a separate announcement that Japan will phase out imports of Russian oil after the G-7, which includes Japan, committed to do the same. The list of the politicians from Donetsk and Luhansk will be listed here and the list of other Russian individuals is here.
The U.S. should take steps to address a range of loopholes in its export control regimes, including its inability to conduct end-use checks in China and unregulated technology transfers resulting from outbound investments, said Nazak Nikakhtar, former acting head of the Bureau of Industry and Security. “We have a lot of gaping holes in our export control system,” Nikakhtar told the Senate Intelligence Committee May 11. “I think we really need to tighten those up.”
Companies should expect the Commerce Department to add more entities to the Entity List for aiding Russia amid its war in Ukraine, said Thea Kendler, the agency’s assistant secretary for export administration. Commerce has so far added more than 100 entities to the list for supporting the Russian and Belarusian militaries (see 2204040006). Kendler, speaking during a May 12 Materials and Equipment Technical Advisory Committee meeting, said the agency is looking at entities in both Russia and Belarus "that may be contributing to the military industrial complex."