The U.S. should allow research labs working on sensitive technologies, including artificial intelligence, to continue operations in China despite new export controls limiting their activities, technology policy experts said in a report this week. They also said the U.S. should create a new research security institution to help academia and industry work through “ethically or geopolitically difficult questions” on research security.
The State, Commerce and Defense departments are planning virtual seminars on U.S. export controls for the government, industry and academic communities in Australia, Canada and the U.K. The seminars, which will be open to the public, will cover “topics related” to the Export Administration Regulations, International Traffic in Arms Regulations and the Foreign Military Sales program, and will be “specifically tailored” to industry and government officials located in the three U.S. trading partners. Because of time zone differences, the seminar for Canada and the U.K. will be held Jan. 23-26, and the Australia seminar, Feb. 6-8 (Feb. 7-9, Canberra time). Registration requests should be sent to DDTCRSVP@state.gov.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control Dec. 30 fined a multinational Danish-based refrigeration manufacturer more than $4.3 million for violating U.S. sanctions against Iran, Syria and Sudan. Danfoss, which also sells air conditioners and other cooling and heating products, illegally directed customers in all three countries to make payments through a U.S. financial institution, OFAC said in an enforcement notice. The company also made illegal payments to entities in Iran and Syria.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control published guidance this week on a September general license that expanded the types of internet and communications services and exports that can be provided to Iran (see 2209230037). General License D2 made several “key changes” to GL D1, OFAC said in a new frequently asked question, including language to “expand and clarify the range” of U.S. software and services that can be provided to Iranians.
The Bureau of Industry and Security issued a 180-day temporary denial order Dec. 13 against three people and two companies for illegally sending controlled exports to Russia as part of a Moscow-led sanctions evasion scheme. Along with the denial order, DOJ indicted the three individuals, along with others, on charges related to the illegal exports, including money laundering, wire fraud, bank fraud and conspiring to defraud the U.S.
Export Compliance Daily is providing this recap of export control and sanctions enforcement over the past year to assist export compliance professionals, lawyers and others in staying up to date with current enforcement trends. This guide summarizes the most notable enforcement actions by the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security, the State Department’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and the Department of Justice since Jan. 1, 2022.
The State Department is adjusting its civil monetary penalties for inflation, the agency said in a notice released Jan. 10. The new amounts, which include revised maximum penalties for violations of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and the Arms Export Control Act, will apply only to penalties assessed on or after Jan. 11, the agency said. For penalties adjusted “according to recent legislation,” the new amounts will apply only to penalties “assessed for violations occurring on or after December 27, 2022.”
Behrouz Mokhtari of McLean, Virginia, and Tehran pleaded guilty Jan. 9 to two conspiracies to violate U.S. sanctions on Iran "by engaging in business activities on behalf of Iranian entities" without getting a license from the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, DOJ announced. Mokhtari will forfeit money, property and assets obtained from the schemes, including a Campbell, California, home, and a money judgment of over $2.8 million, DOJ said. The defendant faces a maximum of five years in prison for each of the two conspiracy counts.
Canada this week sanctioned four former or current Sri Lankan officials for “gross and systematic violations of human rights” during the country’s civil conflict from 1983 to 2009. The designations target two former presidents -- Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Mahinda Rajapaksa -- as well as military officials Sunil Ratnayake and Chandana Prasad Hettiarachchi. Canada said it imposed the sanctions because of Sri Lanka’s failure to “fulfill its commitment to establish a meaningful accountability process” for its human rights violations.
Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with the top stories from last week in case you missed them. You can find any article by searching for the title or by clicking on the hyperlinked reference number.