The U.S. this week warned ship owners and service providers of new “deceptive practices” being used by Russia to evade the oil price cap, particularly for oil exported through the Eastern Siberia Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline and ports on the eastern coast of Russia. Shippers, traders and others should watch for several red flags to avoid helping Russia evade the cap, the Office of Foreign Assets Control said in an April 17 alert.
The U.K.'s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation on April 13 amended or corrected entries for four businesspersons under its Russia sanctions regime. OFSI amended the entry for Tatiana Evtushenkova to add address information, and corrected information in the entries for Felix Evtushenkov, Natalia Evtushenkova and Nariman Gadzhiev.
European Commission Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said last week that with the staggering costs of rebuilding Ukraine after the invasion and indiscriminate shelling and bombing by Russian forces, the EU is doing legal analysis on how it could use "confiscated Russian assets," whether seized or frozen, to help pay for Ukraine's reconstruction.
The European Council added the Wagner Group and RIA FAN to its Russia sanctions regime, subjecting them to an asset freeze. While the Wagner Group, a Russia-based private military entity, already was subject to sanctions under the Global Human Rights sanctions regime, the EC designated the group for leading the attacks against Soledar and Bakhmut in Ukraine. RIA FAN is part of the Russian media company Patriot Media Group and disperses pro-Russian propaganda, the EC said.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned five individuals in China and Guatemala as well as two Chinese entities for supplying Mexican drug cartels with precursor chemicals for illegal fentanyl production, OFAC said in a news release last week.
China has become a “world leader” in space and missile technologies despite “far-reaching” U.S. export controls, said Kevin Pollpeter, a senior research scientist at the Center for Naval Analysis. Pollpeter, speaking during a U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission hearing last week, said China’s space and missile programs are “not only closing the gap with the United States, but are also increasingly innovative.” He noted that the director of national intelligence recently warned that China could reach “world-class status” in most space technology areas by 2030.
The U.S. needs to pour more funding and resources into the Bureau of Industry and Security to allow it to better address China-related national security risks, said Gregory Allen, a technology policy expert with the Center for Strategic and International Studies and a former Defense Department official. Although BIS is charged with implementing some of the U.S.’s most sensitive trade restrictions, its export control functions have “had a flat budget for the better part of a decade,” Allen said during a U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission hearing last week. “It has been profoundly neglected” and subject to an “appalling mismanagement of resources.”
The Bureau of Industry and Security should reform its Entity List process and its licensing procedures to more effectively prevent China from acquiring sensitive U.S. technologies, said Cordell Hull, former acting BIS undersecretary. Hull also suggested that BIS increase its penalties for export violations, and said he isn’t convinced creating a new multilateral export control regime is the best way to counter China.
China sanctioned Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, following his visit last week to Taiwan. McCaul, the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, was subjected to an asset freeze and travel ban, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said April 13, according to an unofficial translation. The ministry said his leadership of a bipartisan delegation of U.S. lawmakers to Taiwan and previous comments on Taiwan interfere with Chinese internal affairs.
The Bureau of Industry and Security is looking for new candidates to serve on each of its six technical advisory committees, the agency said this week. The TAC members -- selected from industry, academia and government -- will help advise the Commerce Department on export controls and may serve terms of not more than four consecutive years. Applicants should send a resume and other required information to Yvette.Springer@bis.doc.gov by June 13.