A spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce said China is "deeply dissatisfied" with Japan's export restrictions on semiconductors (see 2303310031), which took effect July 23 "[d]espite China's serious concerns." The spokesperson said during a press conference this week that the country has made "serious démarches to Japan at various levels." Imposing trade restrictions "to push for decoupling and disrupt" high-tech supply chains is "wrong and against the law of the market economy, the principle of free trade and international economic and trade rules," the spokesperson said. China wants Japan to keep its larger trading relationship in mind and "not to abuse export controls," the spokesperson said.
The U.S. “should move more quickly” to establish a new multilateral export control forum to restrict high tech exports to China now that the Wassenaar Arrangement has become less effective, said William Reinsch, a former Commerce Department official and current Scholl Chair in International Business at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Reinsch said “multilateralism is the only viable approach to high-tech export controls,” adding that “existing structures are not adequate to the task” and must be replaced by other means for the U.S. and its trading partners to coordinate.
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U.S. policymakers should explore new ways to restrict transfers of items and services that China may be using to advance its artificial intelligence capabilities, such as data, algorithms and human capital, the Center for a New American Security said in a report this week. Although the administration should “aggressively” restrict exports to China of advanced semiconductor equipment, the report said Washington also needs to “seek out creative tools to regulate other basic building blocks of AI.”
A former U.S. trade representative and treasury secretary this week cautioned the Biden administration as it prepares to introduce a new outbound investment screening regime, saying new authorities like these tend to expand over time and could eventually be used beyond their intended purpose.
Sen. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., last week announced his proposed amendments to the Senate’s version of the FY 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, including several trade and sanctions-related bills.
President Joe Biden this week renewed national emergencies authorizing certain sanctions related to Mali and Lebanon, the White House said. Mali continues to experience terrorism and drug trafficking, the White House said, and in Lebanon there continues to be parties seeking to undermine the country's "legitimate and democratically elected government or democratic institutions." The emergency for Mali was renewed for one year from July 26, and for Lebanon, for one year from Aug. 1.
The U.N. Security Council recently updated two entries on its ISIL (Da’esh) and al-Qaida Sanctions list. The changes revise identifying information for Yazid Sufaat, who worked on al-Qaida’s biological weapons program, and Faysal Ahmad Bin Ali al-Zahrani, who is “reportedly deceased” and was an official with al-Qaida in Iraq.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned three Malian government and military officials for helping the Russian private military company Wagner Group deploy and expand its operation in Mali. The designations target Sadio Camara, Mali’s defense minister, Alou Boi Diarra, chief of staff of Mali’s Air Force, and Adama Bagayoko, the Malian Air Force deputy chief of staff.
Increasing export control coordination between the U.S. and its trading partners is likely to result in an uptick in enforcement actions and lead to a range of compliance risks for multinational companies, law firms said this month. While much of the coordination so far has centered around Russia-related restrictions, the firms said they expect the efforts to also result in more export penalties for controls imposed against other countries.