The U.S. this week sanctioned “key leaders” and financial facilitators of the Islamic State group and al-Qaida in Maldives, including 20 operatives and 29 of their companies. The designations also target Maldives-based terrorist-affiliated criminal gangs, including people who have carried out attacks that targeted journalists and local authorities.
Fried Frank law firm last week released its 2023 International Traffic in Arms Regulations Enforcement Digest, providing a “legal and compliance practitioner's reference guide” on ITAR enforcement. The document includes an overview of recent and past ITAR penalties, including actions taken this year against American 3D printing company 3D Systems (see 2302270078) and U.S.-based telecommunications company VTA Telecom (see 2305310040). The document also includes a table of various enforcement actions, dating to 2001, grouped with the penalty issued in the case, the U.S. Munitions List Categories involved, the countries involved and the number of violations.
The most recent tri-seal compliance note from the Commerce, Treasury and Justice departments is another sign that the U.S. is increasing its focus on export and sanctions enforcement and of the government’s effort to push companies to voluntarily disclose potential violations, law firms said last week. The firms urged businesses to review each agency's disclosure policy, saying the note could mean increased risks for companies that choose not to disclose.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, in a July opinion, reversed a California district court's decision acquitting Yi-Chi Shih, an employee at China-based firm Chengdu RML, of conspiracy to violate export control laws via his export of semiconductors to China. Judges Andrew Hurwitz and Ryan Nelson said "a rational factfinder could find that the exported [monolithic microwave integrated circuits] were not exempt from the [Export Administration Regulations] as fundamental research."
A Senate bill with bipartisan support could lead to new human rights sanctions on top Iranian government officials, including its supreme leader and its president. The Mahsa Amini Human Rights and Security Accountability Act, introduced last week by Sens. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., and Alex Padilla, D-Calif., would require the administration to report on people in Iran responsible for human rights violations, including against Iranians protesting last year's death of Amini, who died in the custody of the country’s morality police. The bill would require the administration to impose “applicable sanctions” on people identified in the report.
The U.K.’s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation on July 28 revised or corrected entries under its Russia, Central African Republic and Mali sanctions regimes. The U.K. amended the entries for Andrey Vladimirovich Sharonov and Eugene Tenenbaum under Russia; corrected the entries for Alexander Alexandrovich Ivanov and Vitalii Viktorovitch Perfilev under the CAR; and corrected the entry for Ivan Aleksandrovitch Maslov for Mali.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is launching two short-video series to provide “further clarity” on U.S. sanctions requirements, sanctions programs and “practical suggestions on how to comply effectively,” the agency announced last week. The first video, released July 28, is part of a series to “provide viewers with a high-level introduction on the fundamentals of OFAC and sanctions implementation.” The second video series, which will be released in the coming months, will address specific, frequently asked questions from OFAC’s hotline, including “how to most effectively use OFAC’s Sanctions List Search tool and steps to validate a potential sanctions match.”
The Office of Foreign Assets Control last week deleted four Venezuela-related entries from its Specially Designated Nationals List, including Didier Casimiro, who was sanctioned in 2020 for being board chair and president of Russian energy company Rosneft (see 2002180033). OFAC also amended the SDN entry for Tabacos USA, sanctioned in January (see 2301260073). OFAC didn’t release more information.
The Senate last week passed its version of the FY 2024 National Defense Authorization Act with several trade-related amendments, including one that could establish a notification regime for, but not restrict, certain outbound investments (see 2307260029).
A group of European countries not in the EU aligned with two recent sanctions moves made by bloc: one under its Syria restrictions regime and the other related to restrictions concerning cyberattacks against the EU.