The U.S. should take more steps to counter corruption and sanctions evasion efforts by Russian kleptocrats, including through a new multilateral anti-corruption council, Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., said this week. While he applauded recent funding passed by Congress to provide more resources for government enforcement efforts, he said lawmakers have more work to do to close sanctions loopholes.

Although the Biden administration appears to be leaning toward a narrower outbound investment screening mechanism than previously expected, that doesn’t mean the tool will remain narrow indefinitely, former U.S. national security officials cautioned this week. They also said they expect implementation to be challenging, particularly as the government tries to define specific technologies outbound reviews should capture.

The top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee said the Commerce Department hasn’t yet provided “acceptable responses” to oversight questions about the agency’s technology export controls. In a letter sent last week to Commerce, Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, said the House committee may “use the authorities available to it to enforce these requests as necessary, including through compulsory process.”

U.S. and Japanese officials this week said they are hopeful the two countries will soon align their semiconductor export controls against China, adding to optimism within the Commerce Department that U.S. allies will eventually agree on the chip restrictions. The U.S. and Japan have made “progress” during recent talks, Japanese Ambassador Koji Tomita said, adding that they could reach more concrete results shortly.

Future U.S. presidential candidates should put forth an aggressive agenda to tackle China trade issues, including stronger export controls, experts with the American Enterprise Institute said in a blog post this month. The post, by AEI senior fellows Derek Scissors, Zack Cooper and Dan Blumenthal, includes a range of suggestions for presidential candidates to form a “comprehensive policy on how to approach the economic, military, and political threats that China poses.”

Electronics distribution company Broad Tech System and its president and owner, Tao Jiang of Riverside, California, pleaded guilty Jan. 11 to participating in a conspiracy to illegally ship chemicals made or distributed by a Rhode Island-based company to a Chinese firm with ties to the Chinese military, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Rhode Island announced. Jiang and Broad Tech admitted to violating the Export Control Act and conspiring to commit money laundering.

Dutch officials continued to say the country isn't yet fully on board with recent U.S. chip export controls against China (see 2212080012), saying the Netherlands won’t succumb to American peer pressure. Prime Minister Mark Rutte, ahead of a Jan. 17 meeting with President Joe Biden, said the country is working methodically through potential new restrictions.

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The Bureau of Industry and Security this week updated its October chip controls on China to also extend the restrictions to Macau. BIS said Macau -- as a special administrative region of China -- presents a “risk of diversion” of export controlled items and should be subject to the same license requirements introduced by BIS’ October rule, which was intended to restrict China’s ability to acquire advanced computing chips and manufacture advanced semiconductors (see 2210070049).

The Biden administration is leaning toward narrowing an expected future executive order on screening outbound investments (see 2212270030) to focus on quantum computing, artificial intelligence and semiconductors, Axios reported Jan. 12. Although the final language hasn’t been approved, officials are considering omitting certain critical technology sectors in the order, including biotechnology and battery technology, the report said. The order may still be “several months away,” the report said, adding that the U.S. is unlikely to issue the order before Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to China next month. The administration is currently soliciting feedback and input from lawmakers, subject matter experts, trading partners, think tanks, the financial services sector and others, the report said. The White House didn't comment.