The U.S. semiconductor industry is preparing to lobby for billions of dollars in federal funding amid growing U.S. technology competition with China, according to a May 31 report in The Wall Street Journal. The lobbying efforts, outlined in a $37 billion draft proposal by the Semiconductor Industry Association, includes funding for a new U.S. chip factory and increased research subsidies, the report said. The SIA declined to comment.

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. is increasing scrutiny on transactions involving basic medical supplies and sensitive technologies, trade lawyers said. Companies may also be seeing more CFIUS-related delays and a heavier involvement by political appointees in the CFIUS process as the Trump administration seeks to place more pressure on China, the lawyers said.

The U.S. government decision to increase license requirements for certain foreign exports to Huawei may damage U.S. companies more than Huawei and China, experts said. The same may be true for sanctions being prepared against China for interference with Hong Kong’s autonomy (see 2005220011), the experts said, which may present a large challenge for U.S. businesses. “If the administration follows through on the kinds of threats that they’re talking about … it will have a hugely negative impact on U.S. companies operating there, it will have a hugely negative impact on the people of Hong Kong, and it will have a minuscule effect on China,” said Nicholas Lardy, a Chinese economy expert at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Thailand recently increased its import quota for fresh potato imports, creating opportunities for U.S. potato exporters, according to a U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service report released May 20. Thailand increased its quota from 52,000 metric tons to 58,400 metric tons for 2020 due to “insufficient supply” for further processing, the report said. The import window for potatoes for chip processing is July 1 to Dec. 31 annually.

A new law being considered by China’s National People's Congress could trigger U.S. export controls and cause the U.S. to revoke Hong Kong’s special customs status, said Jude Blanchette, a China expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. The new national security law, which is expected to be proposed during China’s current NPC session, would criminalize “treason, sedition and secession,” Blanchette said, and will likely cause the U.S. to enact measures under the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which passed in November 2019 (see 1911290012).

Three senators are concerned the U.S.’s deal with the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (see 2005150033) may disadvantage U.S. chip companies through unfair subsidies and could allow China access to sensitive technologies. In a May 19 letter to the Commerce and Defense departments, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and Sens. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., and Jack Reed, D-R.I., urged the administration to stop all negotiations with TSMC regarding plans to build a U.S.-based chip factory. The senators said they have “serious questions” about how the deal, announced last week, aligns with the U.S’s strategy of diversifying its semiconductor supply chain away from China.

The Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company declined to say whether it has stopped processing new orders for Huawei and said it is still reviewing new U.S. export restrictions issued last week (see 2005150058). In a statement, a TSMC spokesperson said the company does not comment on details relating to customer orders but said it has “always complied with the law. The company said it has hired outside counsel to “conduct legal analysis and ensure a comprehensive examination and interpretation” of the new restrictions. “The semiconductor industry supply chain is extremely complex,” the spokesperson said. “TSMC is following the U.S. export rule change closely.”

China said it will take countermeasures to respond to increased U.S. export restrictions against Huawei, calling the changes an “abuse of export controls” and a violation of international trade laws. The restrictions, which place a license requirement on shipments to Huawei for foreign-made chips containing U.S. content, are a “serious threat” to China’s chip industry and supply chains, China’s Commerce Ministry said May 17, according to an unofficial translation. The ministry did not specify what the countermeasures will entail, but state media said China is considering placing U.S. companies on its so-called unreliable entity list and stopping purchases of aircraft from Boeing (see 2005150058).

The Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation will build a chip factory in Arizona in a move expected to boost U.S. semiconductor competitiveness amid the trade war with China. Production is expected to begin in 2024, the TSMC said May 15, and will reach a “20,000 semiconductor wafer per month capacity.”

The Commerce Department amended its direct product rule, increasing restrictions on foreign-made chips exported to, and made by, Huawei and its affiliates, the agency said in a May 15 interim final rule. Commerce also said it does not expect to issue another temporary general license extension for the Chinese technology company after its latest 90-day renewal expires Aug. 13.