DOD Proposes 'Bidirectional' Spectrum Sharing Amid 'Growing Demand'

band (see 2009210056), a proposal some critics see as a backdoor to 5G nationalization. “This strategy seeks to align [spectrum] resources, capabilities, and activities across” DOD “to support our core national security objectives while remaining mindful of the importance of U.S. economic prosperity,” said Defense Secretary Mark Esper in an introduction to the report. The “traditional model of static frequency allocation is not sufficient and a new model is needed to address the growing demand” for access to “increasingly congested and constrained” spectrum, DOD said. The department believes bidirectional sharing "could help facilitate access to commercial spectrum while addressing the cybersecurity risk of an information sharing infrastructure outside of the [DOD] Information Enterprise, and pursuing machine-to-machine technologies that enable cognitive cohabitation in the spectrum. International and domestic spectrum policy and regulations must continue to evolve to enable spectrum sharing to keep pace with rapidly changing technologies and increased mission requirements.” The strategy calls for DOD to plot an implementation plan within 180 days. The Pentagon has already begun writing that plan and is on target to release it in March, a DOD official said during a call with reporters. DOD understands U.S. “near-peer competitors” like China “are out there operating across all of the spectrum space including commercial, so they don't discern commercial or federal or anything like that, they're just operating across the spectrum space,” an official told reporters. “We have to be able to access and maneuver in any spectrum to be able to defeat our enemies and deny them access in the same way.” That's “going to require us to get access to commercial spectrum in the U.S., as a first step, to be able to train and exercise and do the things we need to do to … fight as we do in war,” the Pentagon official said. “We understand that the industry guys don't like that,” but “we really have to take a whole-of-nation approach to this.” The U.S. “can no longer look at spectrum as a … single win for a single entity,” the official said. “We're really trying to beat our adversaries to 5G or the next G after that. We really have to get to faster decisions as a first step.” The U.S. is consulting with intelligence allies and its NATO partners about the sharing ideas proposed in the strategy, an official said. Some of those ideas are new and untested. DOD said it will continue to work with the FCC and Commerce Department “to shape favorable outcomes.”