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Fifth Amendment Protects Smartphone Pass Codes, Federal Court Rules

The government cannot force someone to hand over a smartphone pass code, as that is protected under the Fifth Amendment, the U.S. District Court in Philadelphia ruled Wednesday. The case came about after the SEC, while investigating two men for…

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insider trading, asked the defendants for their company-provided smartphone pass codes. The defendants refused to hand their pass codes over, invoking their Fifth Amendment right. The SEC asked the court for an order to compel the defendants to give up the codes. Since the SEC cannot show with "reasonable particularity" the documents it seeks exist on the pass code-protected phones, the court denied the motion to compel, the ruling said. The SEC declined to comment Thursday.