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October 17, 2007 CBP Bulletin Notice on Certain Stemmed Tobacco

In the October 17, 2007 issue of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Bulletin (CBP Bulletin) (Vol. 41, No. 43), CBP published a notice modifying a classification ruling and revoking a treatment as follows:

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Modification of ruling; revocation of treatment.CBP is modifying one ruling on the classification of certain stemmed tobacco. CBP is also revoking any treatment it has previously accorded to substantially identical transactions.

According to CBP, the modification and revocation are effective for merchandise entered or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after December 16, 2007.

Certain stemmed tobacco. The merchandise consists of two types of tobacco. One type of tobacco is described as cigar filler half leaves that have been hand torn, broken or mangled. The other type is said to be cigar wrapper tobacco cut to shape by die cutting. The proposed modification only concerns the cigar filler half leaves, the classification of the cigar wrapper tobacco would remain unchanged.

CBP is issuing HQ H014019 in order to modify HQ 083490, and reclassify the hand torn, broken or mangled cigar filler half leaves in HTS2401.20.60, which provides for "unmanufactured tobacco: threshed or similarly processed: from cigar leaf," rather than in HTS 2401.20.29. (originally 2401.20.40) as "unmanufactured tobacco: not threshed or similarly processed: cigar binder and filler."

CBP reviewed its rulings on tobacco and determined that the classification decision in HQ 083490 with regard to the hand torn, broken or mangled cigar filler half leaves is incorrect as it appears to have been based upon a belief that ''threshed'' refers only to mechanical threshing.

The phrase ''threshed or similarly processed'' is used but not defined in the tariff. Because neither the tariff nor the Explanatory Notes define "threshing," CBP cites several other sources including Tobacco: Production, Chemistry and Technology, ed. by D. Layten Davis and Mark T. Nielsen, (Blackwell Science, Oxford, England, 1999), and Tobacco Encyclopedia, Verlagsgruppe Rhein Main Gmbh & Co. KG (Malnz, Germany, 2000), as well as other prior CBP rulings on tobacco (HQ 084808, dated September 12, 1989, and HQ 073512, dated February 3, 1984) to support the position that hand threshing qualifies as "threshing" or other "similar processing."

CBP has determined that the cigar filler half leaves were "threshed" or "similarly processed," and therefore are properly classified in HTS 2401.20.60 as "unmanufactured tobacco partly or wholly stemmed/stripped: threshed or similarly processed: from cigar leaf."

new: 2401.20.60, duty-free; previous: 2401.20.29, duty-free

(See ITT's Online Archives or 09/05/07 news, 07090540, for BP summary of proposed HQ H014019.)

October 17, 2007, CBP Bulletin (Vol. 41, No. 43) available at http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/toolbox/legal/bulletins_decisions/bulletins_2007/